Psychoanalyzing Jokes

Jokes are a part of culture that tries to bring about laughter in words that appears to be humorous. As the saying goes â€Å"jokes are half meant â€Å", there are implications of jokes to the human person. Simply put, jokes that are often said in a casual conversation are means for a repressed expression or feeling of a person to come out in the open. Kind of like a â€Å"slip of the tongue† situation. To establish the link of jokes in relation to the subconscious, let us take a look at this hypothetical example.A guy who jokes his friends about how his friends are being too childlike because of their parents’ 24/7 cared which according to Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory could mean that he has a pathological need for the care of his own parents or at least someone to take care of him. The key concept in this example is that the ability of the guy to ask for love from his parents is repressed because probably he cannot say it blatantly then that desire f or that care was voiced out through other means such as a joke. Driving the point of the connection between the jokes and the subconscious level, let us take a look at jokes in a community.Basing from the degree of the laughter that it had brought assuming that the delivery was good and other factors was alright, if we take a look at it, we see that some jokes are funny to others and to others not funny. It could be said that the jokes are funny because they are true to life (in most cases) leading to the point that some people laugh at jokes and others don’t is because the joke is funny up to how other people could relate to the joke. So we could actually say that the culture of joke is rooted on the similarities of the people when it comes to experiences and if not experiences then feelings or sentiments.Freud argued that jokes is in relation with dreams is that jokes are the manifestation of desires that are contained inside the persons behavior. So jokes in the individual entities aspect is rooted on the history of the person mainly on his or her childhood. What is good about jokes is that not only that it gives off humor at the right place and time but also jokes in society acts as an outlet of desires or needs that people cannot actually ask for it directly maybe because of the fear of being subjected or compared to the rigid structure of what most people call as the social norm.Since jokes serves as an outlet to personal needs and desires that is concealed it actually helps the person from being sane and not accumulating these desires and let them burst in one blow and easily releases the tension from the persons consciousness. So addressing the question of psychoanalysis. â€Å"What are the underlying cause of culture that is rooted in the biological entity or instinct? † The culture of jokes may it be knock – knock to lawyer jokes and to any other types of jokes it is rooted on the need to bring about a feeling or desire that peop le cannot blatantly say or ask for.

Illegal Aliens Burden Healthcare and Border Security Essay

An increasing number of people from all over the globe are migrating into America for one reason or another. This has raised alarm to the American government as it is a great burden to the healthcare system and a threat to the national security. Migrations that are legal can be beneficial to the American government while on the other hand migrations that are illegal seem to create disorders in the society (Edwards Jr. ). Aliens are not referred as illegal because of color, race, ethnicity or even nationality, but it is immigration into a country without the qualifications to migrate in the right way. Every country has outlined guidelines that an individual or group must go through before migrating into the country. Illegal immigration has been a problem in America with illegal aliens increasingly becoming associated with the burdening of the health care system and the security of the American borders (Edwards Jr. ). The American health care system ensures that health care services offered citizens are subsidized. The American government has been trying its best to reduce the population that is not insured but the illegal aliens that storm into the borders every now and again have been increasing the numbers each time. In the year 1998, a total of 37% aliens who had been staying in the America did not have health insurance (Edwards Jr. ). This is not fair really as many aliens get free treatments with the tax of the Americans. A reduction in insurance coverage has made most of these aliens poor as compared to the natives. Additionally, in the education system, the illegal aliens have not been able to take their children to schools. This creates more problems as lack of education results to increased criminals hence threatening border and general security. The illegal aliens have been a great problem to deal with as they have really cost the health system of the Americans. It is clear that hospitals and other medical facilities cannot run well without financial aid. This financing is expected to come from the citizens who pay taxes and have got insurance on their health. On the other hand, one cannot see a dying patient and start asking if he or she is an alien or a native individual. A doctor would rather choose to give medication to that patient than ask whether he is an alien or an American citizen. This has led to exhaustion of the medical facilities in the American hospitals and led to even closure of some hospitals. For instance in California, 84 hospitals have been closed (Edwards Jr. ). It is a fact that the illegal aliens in the United States have really been a great burden to the government. Apart from Illegal aliens burdening the insurance systems in America, the illegal aliens have caused border insecurity. It is clear that at one point or another, individual can commit a mistake or even a crime. Once that has been done, an individual is expected to pay damages for that crime committed (Edwards Jr. ). Aliens that are illegal are not insured and thus they are not eligible to pay for the damages they cause. What makes it worse, most of the rude people in the society are the illegal aliens who have no clue how an offence can be punished. They go ahead and do such crimes and they walk away. This has been a burden to the insurance system of the United States of America. In terms of security, illegal aliens have really burdened the American government. To begin with, to deter more aliens from crossing the borders to gain access of the resources of the Americans, there has been a need to increase the patrol at the borders of America; this is a practice that is very costly as it includes recruiting many police security officials to watch over the people migrating into the American soil illegally. This was enhanced upon realization that some people cross the borders to gain access into the American soil. This has been a burden to the border patrol as they have to watch every time even during the night on any one crossing the border (Edwards Jr. ). Further still, in the prisons systems of the Americans, most of the inmates are aliens. This sends a clear signal that most of the crimes committed in USA are done by the illegal aliens that stay inside the borders of America. Apart from the burden the illegal aliens give to the American prison systems, they have also sent a signal of the national security threat. It is stipulated that 29% of the prisoners in the state and federal prisons are aliens (Edwards Jr. ). This implies that most of the criminals that are arrested are aliens. This is a threat to the security as they try all ways to combat crime in the USA; illegal aliens keep committing those crimes. Therefore one can conclude that illegal aliens are really costing the Americans. Law enforcement systems in America waste billions of dollars each year in the enforcing the law that is often broken by the illegal aliens. To enforce law involves the activities of the judges, lawyers and the prosecutors. These personalities demand a lot of money in one single sitting to issue a sentence to a criminal. Most of the people who need these procedures are the aliens since they do not understand the American constitution well and they end up finding themselves in the hands of criminals all the time (Edwards Jr. ). This has posed a lot of burden to the American government as it tries to control the level of crime rates in America. Generally, the illegal aliens in the American soil have led to negative impacts in the United States and even in politics, the illegal aliens have taken part in the frauds of the voting exercises either at a fee by the American politicians or even personal willingness. It is also clear that most of the terrorist attacks in the American soil are done by the aliens that are illegally in the country (Edwards Jr. ). Further still, most companies have often believed that the aliens offer cheap labor and have gone further in substituting the aliens with the American employees in their companies. This in the end has adverse effects on the American citizens. In conclusion, illegal aliens in the United States and the illegal migrants have really brought a lot of burden, not only to the American government, but also to the entire population of America. Despite the measure being put in place to deter more aliens from flocking into the country, there have still been a number of aliens who come into the American boundaries illegally.

Chance in Philosophy Essay - 846 Words

Chance in Philosophy Boethius â€Å"The Consolation of Philosophy† demonstrates many thoughts and ideas that Boethius had while he was imprisoned at Ravenna. Boethius wrote of his â€Å"conversations† with lady Philosophy, who came to help cure him during his sentence. Throughout the book, she explained (or reminded) Boethius of many things such as the nature of power and the nature of fame. Many things that she explains in the beginning of the book can be summed together with the thought that God governs everything. God, though not the afterlife, is a very important theme in â€Å"The Consolation of Philosophy†. One part of this theme that I have looked at is whether God orders the world totally, or there is chance in our lives. Boethius explained,†¦show more content†¦So, because someone at some time buried the treasure, does that mean one was meant to find it? Yes, I believe that someone was meant to find it, and it is that person’s chance that led him or her to do so. However, in quot;The Consolation of Philosophyquot;, the idea is that there is no chance in Gods point of view; that God has a supreme knowledge of everything, and things do not seem to be chance to him because he may foresee their occurrence. It is implied that God created the world and the order that it stands in, and that he knows everything that will ever happen to us. So, how is it, then, that we have free will if God already knows what will happen to us? Does he choose our destiny, or do we shape it ourselves? I believe that while God may know our destinies, we do shape them ourselves. It is possible for God to know our destinies because he â€Å"knows† the future. However, the future in God’s perspective is not really the future per se, it is just a depiction of sequence of things rather than a moment of occurrence. In the book, Philosophy explains that quot;It is not necessary, they say, that what is foreseen must happen, but it is necessary that what is destined to happen must be foreseen.quot; (p. __) This may help explain the idea that even though God knows something, it does not mean that he chose it. I believe that we do have free will in our lives. We canShow MoreRelatedWilliam James on Free Will1523 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequently dabbled in works of philosophy and psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman, 2009). As did many philosophers, Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaph ysics, morality, free will-determinism, religion and the afterlife; however, what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology, psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensionsRead MoreWilliam James on Free Will1537 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequently dabbled in works of philosophy and psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman, 2009). As did many philosophers, Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaphysics, morality, free will-determinism, religion and the afterlife; however, what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology, psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensionsRead MoreFree Will Vs. 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The Quintessential Guide to Essay Topics for Religious Studies

The Quintessential Guide to Essay Topics for Religious Studies Well, in other words, because the skills you are able to acquire can be applied to so many unique varieties of careers. Because there are varied jobs, you are going to be able to obtain the one which satisfies your abilities. An individual may be wondering what type of religious studies jobs are readily available. Simply take the skill of having the ability to understand unique cultures and philosophical points of view. Essay Topics for Religious Studies - What Is It? An individual may receive a wide comprehension of various religions and the way in which they compare, or one may find a deeper knowledge of a single religion. A purely academic track in religious studies is comparable to the essentials of philosophy. As a religious studies graduate, you will have a great deal of career choices. Theology and religious studies graduates work in many different unique roles in a variety of job sectors. These biochemical hormones enable the person to survive stressful problems. The primary reason for studying mathematics to an advanced level is that it's interesting and pleasurable. Today student often locate the alternate remedy to lower their workload and pressure simultaneously. The Argument About Essay Topics for Religious Studies This essay is likely to end up being 300 to 600 words, so in the event that you pick solid examples and make sure that you are very clear in your explanations of things, it won't really hard to reach. Moreover, you've got to read the basics religious concepts also as a way to perfectly compose the religion essay. Perhaps you simply do not know the subject well enough, and that's the reason you cannot locate the idea for your history essay. Last words of advice here is that you also have to read about the other religions in order to find a better mastery of the term religion. The hormones allow the mind to concentrate just on the object of threat in order for the individual may exclusively manage it. It is possible to even make up something when you have to, provided that it's analogous to your side of the debate (I only suggest this as a final resort in the event you brain fart or something). Hence, there are plenty of ways by which you are able to effectively make your crime and punishment essay in virtually no time. It's quite easy to use together with self explanatory. The Foolproof Essay Topics for Religious Studies Strategy People will willingly supply you with all kinds of help regarding your research paper topics. History of internet banking 6. Management of Stress Stress can be and needs to be managed to allow survival. A Ph.D. in Religious Studies or other relevant field is needed by the beginning date. Introduction to internet banking 4. The religious writer provides just the ideal chance to get involved with the literary way. Hope this provides you with some ideas. Consult your teacher that will help you to earn a choice or search for interesting ideas online. Lies You've Been Told About Essay Topics for Religious Studies Here's a look at just a number of those areas. Religious studies offer an exceptional knowledge-base, highly sought in a sizable number of establishments worldwide. You'll see all these regions of the path starts with the word Right. While museum jobs can be challenging to find, they are extremely important and fun careers. Another good issue is that students who didn't qualify during the previous application window can utilize EssayService's broad assortment of tools to enhance their essa y writing. Following are a few of the intriguing position essay topics which are in the shape of an argument and the choice is all up to the students whether they would care to write in favor or against the subject. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you require. It is an impossible task to compose a very good history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about in any way. Thus, writing a history paper will surely be fun, if you only opt for a really intriguing history essay topic. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing.

Capital Budgeting Decision And Its Relation With Other...

This chapter introduces the significance of capital budgeting decision and its relation with other aspects of finance. Thereafter, it describes the current condition of power generation projects in India. Later it throws light on the need, scope and objectives of this research related to risk and capital budgeting practices in Indian public and private sector power projects. The organization of research and its limitations are discussed at the end of the chapter. Financial management refers to the efficient and effective management of money in such a way so as to timely accomplish the essential objectives of the organization. It is the specialized function directly associated with the top management. Finance may also be defined as the management of money in such a way that it is exactly available at the time it is required. Every organization, big or small, needs funds or money to carry out its day-to-day business operations and attain its previously defined goals. In fact, finance affects not only the survival and growth but also virtually the whole existence of almost any business organization be it financial or non-financial, private or public, large or small, profit seeking or non-profit organization. It is indeed this significance of finance that it has led to the emergence of the concept of corporate finance, popularly known as financial management. Financial management deals with financial planning, acquisition of funds, use and alloca tion of funds, and financialShow MoreRelatedImportance of Payback Method in Capital Budgeting Decision17803 Words   |  72 PagesSchool of Management Blekinge Institute of Technology THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. By Alaba Femi, AWOMEWE Oludele Olawale, OGUNDELE Supervisor: Anders Hederstierna Thesis for the Master’s degree in Business Administration Fall/Spring 2008 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PAYBACK METHOD IN CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION. 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Realignment of Physical Distribution Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Realignment of Physical Distribution Process. Answer: Introduction The omnichannel is considered as one of the most important multiple channel approach related to sales, in which the customers are being provided seamless shopping experience irrespective of the shopping medium they are using (Verhoef, Kannan and Inman 2015). This report would identify the major themes associated with omnichannel in supply chain management and discuss about the same. As opined by Christopher (2016), there has been a paradigm shift from the multi-channel retailing to the broader perspective of omni-channel retailing. The multichannel supply chain was common in the last decade but now it has shifted its focus to the omnichannel retail practices, which are closely related with the supply chain job task (Cao and Li 2015). The omnichannel supply chain is concerned with the using of the central stock pool so that a number of factors such as sales, fulfillment, ordering, stock management can be controlled. The omni-channel is considered as the emerging trend in the retail industry, which aims to make coordination between the technologies and the processes in the supply chain domain (Cao and Li 2015). This framework can be applied to a wide variety of cases which also includes the integration of the visual enablers applied to a wide range of retail models of the supply chains. As commented by Hbner, Holzapfel and Kuhn (2016), the distribution system in the omni-channel retailing remains a challenge and is one of the prime concerns of the omni-channel supply chain. There should be effective direct-to-consumer approach as well as store deliveries in the omni channel supply chain network and this should also be concerned with the associated return processes (Sanders 2014). There have been several sources of the omnichannel sources such as suppliers, retailers and the final destinations such as stores or homes, which define the pattern of the supply chain (like store pick up or the home delivery). The findings of Hbner, Kuhn and Wollenburg (2016) indicate one major theme such as planning of the supply chain distribution networks in omni-channel grocery network. There has been inadequate research as well as practice in the integrated fulfillment of the distribution concepts in the store as well as home deliveries of the omni-channels (Cao and Li 2015). The planning process of the OC logistics can be divided into last mile distribution concepts as well as back-end fulfillment process. The back-end fulfillment process is concerned with the in-store picking and the warehouse while the last mile distribution concepts deals with the attended or un-attended delivery processes (Galipoglu et al. 2017). The design choices are dependent on the country specifics, customer behavior and others. The viewpoints of Bell, Gallino and Moreno (2013) reveal that the omnichannel networks have led to the increased implications on the demands of the customers as well as operational issues like the return of the products. The article focuses on the concept of the channel matching where the customers have great need of physical access who needs a higher amount of information. The introduction of certain offline display of the inventory is essential for increased chances of customer purchases. As commented by Fairchild (2014), the omni-channel commerce involves the combination of traditional commerce along with online commerce by the process of integrating the processes in a complementary manner. This also includes the external logistics partners embedded in the processes (Cao and Li 2015). The objective of the research is to aid the third-party logistics partners for the product delivery. The omnichannel commerce is considered as the cross-channel business model where the companies aim for improving the customer experience (Raymond 2016). The companies using this concept give importance to customer values and try to be in touch with the customers through more than one modes. One of the most important themes in the omnichannel aspect of the supply chains is the realignment of the physical distribution process for the different retailers who are usually store-based so that the online business channel can be incorporated into the business model (Ishfaq et al. 2016). It is important to align all the physical resources of the firm so that there is successful integration of the online and the offline resources (Cao and Li 2015). This is one of the most important approach in which the retailers are in the process of developing unique physical distribution process in which there is a greater role of the physical distribution process in delivery and fulfillment (Modak 2017). The size of the distribution network, number of years of engagement and the number of sales associate at the store determine the nature of the omnichannel infrastructure (Bernon, Cullen and Gorst 2016). The central theme discussed by Ailawadi and Farris (2017) demonstrates the fact that it is important to do omni-channel marketing, which would help in the greater awareness of this concept among the consumers. The omni channel marketing has made shopping more favorable among the customers and also for the marketers (Cao and Li 2015). The marketing efforts would also be instrumental for the downstream retailers and the upstream suppliers (Fulgoni 2014). This kind of marketing provides seamless experience to the customers where they are being bombarded with both online medium as well as offline mediums. The omni-channel assumes that the customers may commence with one channel as well as move to the other channel so that they move towards a resolution. The key points of Saghiri et al. (2017) reveal an important theme which is named as the three-dimensional framework of the omni-channel. The three-dimensional framework of the omnichannel network includes type, channel type and agent. These layers are being integrated by the process of omnichannel supply network. This three-dimensional nature can be witnessed in the social media also, where there is a two-way exchange of the important information. Thematic Analysis Table Article Title Research Topic Informs Article Summary Targeted Population Research Design 1.From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing Transition from multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing Difference between the multi-channel retailing and omni-channel retailing Retailers, Distributors and supply chain managers Exploratory 2. Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing Various OC distribution channels Characteristics of OC channels, distribution concepts OC retailers Exploratory study 3. Last mile fulfilment and distribution in omni-channel grocery retailing: A strategic planning framework Strategic planning of the omni channel grocery retailing Informs Planning of OC grocery retailing, pros and cons of different design concepts OC groceries Exploratory interviews 4. Inventory Showrooms and Customer Migration in Omni-channel Retail: The Effect of Product Information Effect of Product information on customer migration in omni channel retail Emphasis on physical display of products in omnichannel retail Retailers, Consumers, Supply chain operators, vendors Empirical setting and econometric approach 5. Extending the Network: Defining Product Delivery Partnering Preferences for Omni-channel Commerce Omnichannel commerce Third party logistics (3PL) partners for product delivery and emergence of omnichannel Third party logistics partners, ecommerce owners SERVQUAL methodology and gap analysis 6. Realignment of the physical distribution process in omni-channel fulfillment Physical distribution process in omni-channel How to align the distribution process in order to meet the needs of the omnichannel Retailers, Distributors, Sales Executives Quantitative and Qualitative Toward a three-dimensional framework for omni-channel Various aspects of the omnichannel network Three-dimensional framework for the omni-channels are being discussed Retail Supply chains, Managers Empirical and secondary study (Source: Created by author) Conclusion The omnichannel in supply chain is fast gaining its capacity in the supply chain domains. The retailers are choosing the omnichannel networks so that they can connect with the audience in a more precise manner. This paper has discussed some of the major themes such as three-dimensional framework, omni-channel marketing, realignment of the physical distribution process and paradigm shift from multichannel to omnichannel network. References Ailawadi, K.L. and Farris, P.W., 2017. Managing Multi-and Omni-Channel Distribution: Metrics and Research Directions.Journal of Retailing,93(1), pp.120-135. Barnes, C., 2016. Omni-channel retailchallenges and opportunities for packaging innovation.Integrating the packaging and product experience in food and beverages: a road-map to consumer satisfaction. Duxford: Woodhead Publishing, pp.59-76. Bell, D.R., Gallino, S. and Moreno, A., 2013. Inventory showrooms and customer migration in omni-channel retail: The effect of product information.Available at SSRN,2370535. Bernon, M., Cullen, J. and Gorst, J., 2016. 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Distribution systems in omni-channel retailing.Business Research,9(2), pp.255-296. Hbner, A., Kuhn, H. and Wollenburg, J., 2016. Last mile fulfilment and distribution in omni-channel grocery retailing: a strategic planning framework.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,44(3), pp.228-247. Ishfaq, R., Defee, C.C., Gibson, B.J. and Raja, U., 2016. Realignment of the physical distribution process in omni-channel fulfillment.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(6/7), pp.543-561. Modak, N.M., 2017, September. Exploring Omni-channel supply chain under price and delivery time sensitive stochastic demand. InSupply Chain Forum: An International Journal(pp. 1-13). Taylor Francis. Raymond, J., 2016.How does the level/type of interactivity in an omni-channel environment affect the attitudes, involvement and engagement of retail shoppers?(Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). 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Parent Essays - Interpersonal Relationships, Attachment Theory

Parent Child Bonding Thesis: Bonding does not refer to mutual affection between a baby and an adult, but to the phenomenon whereby adults become committed by a one-way flow of concern and affection to children for whom they have cared during the first months and years of life. I. The importance of bonding or attachment in an individual's life. A. Friend acquaintances B. A mother-child attachment 1. The power and importance of such a bond 2. How it paves the way for future attachments II. The elements that are important to a mother-child bond. A. Touch B. Eye-to-Eye contact, voice and entertainment C. Odor among other things III. Bonding as it relates to breastfeeding A. The importance of breastfeeding to the bond development IV. Bonding and the hyperactive child A. The impact of bonding on hyperactivity B. Dealing with hyperactivity 1. Its believed origin V. Bonding and Divorce The problem associated with divorce as it relates to Children and the bond between both parents In each person's life much of the joy and sorrow revolves around attachments or affectionate relationships -- making them, breaking them, preparing for them, and adjusting to their loss by death. Among all of these bonds as a special bond -- the type a mother or father forms with his or her newborn infant. Bonding does not refer to mutual affection between a baby and an adult, but to the phenomenon whereby adults become committed by a one-way flow of concern and affection to children for whom they have cared during the first months and years of life. According to J. Robertson in his book A Baby in the Family: Loving and Being loved, individuals may have from three hundred to four hundred acquaintances in there lifetimes, but at any one time there are only a small number of persons to whom they are closely attached. He explains that much of the richness and beauty of life is derived from these close relationships which each person has with a small number of individuals -- mother, father, brother, sister, husband, wife, son, daughter, and a small cadre of close friends (Robertson 1). A mothers love is a crude offering, and according to Kennell and Klaus. In heir book Parent-Infant Bonding, there is a possessiveness in it, there's appetite in it. There is also a "Drat the Kid" element in it, there's generosity in it, there's power in it, as well as humility. However sentimentality is outside of it altogether and is repugnant to mothers (Kennell and Klaus 1). Some argue that attachment is one qualitative feature of the emotional tie to the partner. The operationalization of the construct (attachment) to determine the presence or absence has to be done by some measure of the interaction between partners, and Joe Mercer in Mothers' Responses to their infants with defects says: The mothers either respond to her infants cries with affectionate behaviors and evokes the infants interacting to suggest the infant is a central part of her life, or she does. The infant either shows preferential responses to the mother, responds to her verbal and tactile stimulation, or does not. (Mercer 17). He further goes on to explain that it is easier for the infant to say the tie to the mother is absent, but the psychological complexity of adults make it far more difficult to say a mother has no bond to her infant (Mercer 19). Attachment is crucial to the survival and development of the infant. Kenneth and Klaus points out that the parents bond to their child may be the strongest of all human ties (Kennell and Klaus 3). This relationship has two unique characteristics. First, before birth one individual infant gestates within a part of the mother body and second, after birth she ensures his survival while he is utterly dependent on her and until he becomes a separate individual. According to Mercer, the power of this attachment is so great that it enables the mother and father to make the unusual sacrifices necessary for the care of their infant. Day after day, night after night; changing diapers, attending to cries, protecting the child from danger, and giving feed in the middle of the night despite their desperate need to sleep (Mercer 22). It is important to note that this original parent-infant tie is the major source for all of the infants subsequent attachment and is the formative relationship in the course of which the child develops a sense of himself. Throughout his lifetime the strength and character of this attachment will influence the quality